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Which IP Rating do I need?

Which IP Rating do I need?

Your guide to IP ratings

What exactly is an IP rating?

An IP Rating is a two digit number used to provide an "Ingress Protection" rating to either a piece of electronic equipment, or an enclosure for a piece of electronic equipment. It tells you whether or not your item is suitable for certain types of exposure to water or solid objects.

Ensure you have the right rating for your situation

Ratings for Kitchens

It's sensible to use a minimum of IP20 ratings in the kitchen to avoid steam generated moisture, condensation or water drips.

If the fitting is going to be somewhere it will likely see heavier moisture exposure, IP44 or above may be more suitable.

Ratings for Bathrooms

For a bathroom, products need to be selected depending on their zone:

For Zone 0, use IP67

For Zone 1, IP65

For Zone 2, IP44

Ratings for Outdoors

Products for outdoor use must be IP rated. Ensure you have the correct rating by using:

IP44 for most applications (unless it will be exposed to heavy rain)

IP65+ for all outdoor use

What IP rating do I need for my bathroom?

Your bathroom is split up into four different zones, with different ratings required for each one.

Zone 0

The interior of the bath tub, shower or basin.
Minimum IP rating: IPx7

Zone 1

Area immediately above the bath or shower tray.
Minimum IP rating: IPx5

Zone 2

Within 0.6m of the outside edge of the bath or shower.
Minimum IP rating: IPx5

Zone 3

Anywhere outside of zones 0, 1 and 2.
No specific IP rating, unless where water jets are likely to be used. In this case, IPx5 is required.

Where do I need IP rated products?

Wherever there is a risk from ingress of dust or water! You should always use IP rated products in kitchens, bathrooms and for all types of outdoor usage.

  First Digit Second Digit 
No. Protection against solids Protection against water 
0 No protection No protection 
1 Objects over 50mm in size Falling drops of water 
2 Objects over 12mm in size Direct sprays of water with 15 degrees tilt
3 Objects over 2.5mm in size Direct sprays of water with 60 degrees tilt
4 Objects over 1mm in size Direct sprays of water from all directions 
5 Limited protection against dust ingress Low pressure washer jets from any direction 
6 Totally protected against dust ingress High pressure washer jets from any direction
7 N/A  Short periods of immersion in water
8 N/A Long, durable periods of immersion in water

 

Outdoor Lighting

Here at the Electrical Counter, we offer a huge selection of IP rated outdoor lighting from a whole host of leading manufacturers. Check out our top picks:

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